VHS Club | The Lost Highway

by | May 1, 2025 | CULTURE, FILM & TV, VHS CLUB

“Dick Laurent is dead.” 

The one road you might never leave is David Lynch’s The Lost Highway. Released in 1997, between the cathartic black box of Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me and the bruised dreamscape of Mulholland Drive, The Lost Highway might be Lynch’s low-key masterpiece. This film is a frontier: an interplay of visuals and sounds, sex and violence, so layered that it fractures its own reality into a cognitive wasteland of ethereal dread.

In classic Lynch fashion, every set piece in this film is a deliberate work of art. Interiors aren’t rooms, they’re surrealist coffins. Shadows stretch into infinite blackness. Furnishings become metaphors for individual identity. The aesthetic is emotional death. Suburbia is a gateway drug for spiritual decline. Even before the first frame, Fred Madison (Bill Pullman) and his wife Renée (Patricia Arquette) feel less like a married couple, and more like apparitions haunting the specter of their own lives.

Lynch’s framing is psychological warfare: every corner, silence, abrasive saxophone note is designed to trap you in their paranoia. 

The plot of The Lost Highway isn’t about narrative or resolution. Imagine it instead like a fevered dream unraveling at the breaking point of your subconscious. The payoff is only as good as your interpretation. Fred Madison is a brooding saxophonist drowning in jealousy, impotence, and suspicion. His wife, Renée, is beautiful, mysterious, dangerous, and quietly slipping away. 

When anonymous videotapes—eerily documenting the inside of their home—start appearing, Fred’s reality collapses under the weight of his own repression. So, what does he do? He murders Renée. But in doing so, he also murders his own identity. And this is where the film gets really weird. Inside his prison cell, Fred transforms into Pete Dayton, played by Balthazar Getty, a young mechanic who also falls into a parallel spiral of lust, paranoia, and obsession. With who? A blonde doppelgänger of Renée. 

What follows from here is a rejection of non-linear storytelling. Rather, it is a recursive nightmare, a feedback loop of emotional nihilism, where memory, guilt, and violence consume each other like an ouroboros, leaving nothing behind but the metaphorical “lost highway.” When Fred tells the police, “I like to remember things my own way,” he’s trafficking in the currency that men use to ultimately destroy themselves.

While the ‘dangerous woman’ trope is often trite and boring, Patricia Arquette breaks that mold with a performance that’s equal parts surface shine and raging riptide. As both Renée, and later the mysterious, Alice, she does more than play two characters—she plays two competing realities. Vulnerable, yet weaponized. Soft, yet lethal. A Lynchian cipher that is both subject and object; a dream and the threat to a dream. Her sexuality isn’t just provocative, it’s existential. 

Weaving through Lynch’s dream is also Robert Blake, as the Mystery Man—a dandyish specter of death, dressed in clown white. Blake’s presence is inevitability, no matter how hard we try to reinvent, we can’t escape who we are—he is the mirror of our insecurity. 

Rounding out the cast is Robert Loggia is Dick Laurent, an unhinged gangster whose menace is carnal, real, and ugly. He also provides some level of comic relief. After beating a tailgater within an inch of his life, he makes him promise that he’ll get a driver’s manual, and “study that motherfucker.” There is nothing mysterious about Dick Laurent, he’s only the consequence of the actions which set the film in motion. Together, Loggia and Blake form a dual-axis of punishment, one metaphysical—one physical. 

At the time of its release, The Lost Highway, felt completely out of place within the pantheon of mainstream cinema. Yes, the 90s were a great decade for American cinema, but that view is also clouded by nostalgia for the lost art of making movies in an era now defined by producing content. Studios still produced their share of unexceptional thrillers, masquerading indies, and Tarantino imitators. “Edgy” became a brand, not an aspiration. Lynch, however, wasn’t interested in any of it. The Lost Highway wasn’t fashionable then—and that’s exactly why it’s VHS Club material now.

So why should you watch The Lost Highway?

Because Lynch understands that real terror comes from the most ordinary of places. That beneath the architecture of daily life, something is always festering. This film is honest enough to admit that. The storytelling here is elliptical, instinctive, and designed to unsettle. Something few filmmakers have ever truly been able to truly master. What it lacks in exposition, it delivers in atmosphere. It’s recursive by design. And you can’t help but be mesmerized. 


Support RVA Magazine. Support independent media in Richmond. 
In a world where corporations and wealthy individuals now shape much of our media landscape, RVA Magazine remains fiercely independent, amplifying the voices of Richmond’s artists, musicians, and community. Since 2005, we’ve been dedicated to authentic, grassroots storytelling that highlights the people and culture shaping our city.

But we can’t do this without you. A small donation, even as little as $2 – one-time or recurring – helps us continue to produce honest, local coverage free from outside interference. Every dollar makes a difference. Your support keeps us going and keeps RVA’s creative spirit alive. Thank you for standing with independent media. DONATE HERE. 

Also, you can show your support by purchasing our merch HERE.

Landon Shroder

Landon Shroder

Landon is RVA Mag's co-publisher and editor-at-large. He is also a foreign policy professional from Richmond specializing in high risk and complex environments, spending over 20 years abroad in the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. He hold’s a Master’s Degree from American University in Conflict Resolution and was a former journalist and producer for VICE Media. His writing on foreign affairs has been published in World Policy Journal, Chatham House, Small Wars Journal, War on the Rocks, and the Fair Observer, along with being a commentator in the New York Times on the Middle East.




more in art

The Devils in the Digger Details: Cinema, Censorship, and Power

"The Devils is a harsh film but it's a harsh subject. I wish the people who were horrified and appalled by it would have read the book, because the bare facts are far more horrible than anything in the film." - Ken Russell from An Appalling Talent: Ken Russell by John...

Finding A Light at Maymont’s Garden Glow

Editor's Note: This essay includes a personal account of a mental health crisis. If you or someone you know is struggling with their mental health, support is available. Call or text 988 to reach the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, available 24/7. Richmond-area...

Review | Grace and Glorie is So Good You Forget it’s Acting

Yes, this is a review of the play Grace and Glorie, currently at Hanover Tavern. It is the Hanover Tavern part of that sentence that I want to focus on first. I’m probably going to get some side-eye for this, but I completely forgot Hanover Tavern existed. What in the...

Review | BLKS is a Mixed Bag at Richmond Triangle Players

I often come off like a chihuahua on sugar pills when reviewing plays for this magazine. I am excitable, yes, but never in the service of idle flattery. I also take no joy in being critical of people’s hard work. I’ve said this whole thing before several times, but I...

Review | Dog Mom is Theatre at Its Best, Here or Anywhere Else

There are days of doing this when I just get to gush. Today is one of those days.  I have had the pleasure this past year of witnessing some of the best theatre of my life. VA Rep’s Primary Trust floored me. Richmond Shakespeare continued their epic run of hits...